JEXPO and VOCLET Chemistry Model Set 2
JEXPO and VOCLET Chemistry Model Set 2
‘Chemistry’ is the branch of science involved with compounds composed of atoms, i.e. elements, and molecules, i.e. combinations of atoms: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other compounds. It is one of the fundamental branches of science that arrangements with the properties, structure, and constituents of issue or substances and its communications with different types of issue. There is a great deal of contrast that can be seen when you think about Basic Chemistry and Modern science. Fundamental Chemistry began in antiquated circumstances because of popular researchers called Alchemists. It clarified every one of the essentials of the subject which were closed after a progression of examinations which shed light on how they truly functioned. Though Modern Chemistry won in the seventeenth century which laid orderly strides in picking up information about the issue. Present day science realized different hypotheses which at last ended up defended with the investigations they led to demonstrate how matter cooperates.
The space of Chemistry involves the investigation of the piece of the issue, its structure, and properties. The principal constituents of issue, iotas, and particles, shape the premise of science. Science has given responses to different inquiries. The quantitative estimation of the constituents of essential constituents of issue i.e. iotas and atoms and their reliance on the mass of the given issue is all around clarified by science. Advances in science have helped researchers and designers to bridle the vitality related with these iotas and atoms.
Today we can protect nourishment things for long term’s of time; we have a huge number of chemicals that are being utilized as a part of various enterprises for assembling an assortment of items. Phone covers, plastic sacks, the steel utilized as a part of development, the sanitized drain, photosynthesis, the saltines we consume, and so forth are just a couple of cases of results of science. These items are such profoundly established in our lives that we neglect to envision their significance and the part of the science behind them.
Q.1. Diamond is made of the same single element as
a) Sugar
b) Chloroform
c) Common salt
d) Graphite
Answer
Correct Answer: (d)
Q.2. The substance that can conduct electricity in its molten state is
a) Glucose
b) Polythene
c) Common salt
d) Urea
Answer
Correct Answer: (c)
Q.3. The compound obtained by heating a caustic soda solution with linseed oil can be used as a
a) Soap
b) Plastic
c) Fertilzer
d) Fuel
Answer
Correct Answer: (a)
Q.4. Cinnabar is an ore of
a) Iron
b) Lead
c) Mercury
d) Copper
Answer
Correct Answer: (c)
Q.5. The substance made from only carbon is
a) Copper
b) Graphite
c) Sugar
d) Acetic acid
Answer
Correct Answer: (b)
Q.6. 1100 CC of a gas is kept in a balloon at 760 mm pressure. What will be the volume of the balloon at a certain altitude of a hill at 740 mm pressure (the temperature remains constant)?
a) 1192.73 cc
b) 1129.37 cc
c) 1129.73 cc
d) 1192.37 cc
Answer
Correct Answer: (c)
P1 = 760 mm of Hg
P2 = 740 mm of Hg
V1 = 1100 cc
V2 = ?
According to Boyle’s gas law
P1V1 = P2V2
Therefore, V2 = (760 mm × 1100 cc)/740 mm = 1129.73 cc (approx)…….(Ans.)
Q.7. The pH value of 12 is an aqueous solution of
a) HCl
b) Sodium chloride
c) Sodium sulphate
d) Ammonium Sulphate
Answer
Correct Answer: (c)
Q.8. The greatest number of compounds are formed by the element
a) Nitrogen
b) Carbon
c) Oxygen
d) Hydrogen
Answer
Correct Answer: (b)
Q.9. Heavy water
a) Contains organic impurities
b) Contains more dissolved air
c) Contains more dissolved minerals and salts
d) Contains deuterium in place of hydrogen
Answer
Correct Answer: (d)
Q.10. The elements 30Si14 , 31P15 and 32S16 are called
a) Mirror nuclei
b) Isobars
c) Isotones
d) Isotopes
Answer
Correct Answer: (c)
Q.11. The vitamin that contains a metal ion is
a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin B12
c) Riboflavin
d) Vitamin B6
Answer
Correct Answer: (b)
Q.12. First synthetically prepared organic compound was
a) Urea
b) Methane
c) Benzene
d) Glucose
Answer
Correct Answer: (c)
Q.13. Table sugar is
a) Sucrose
b) Lactose
c) Maltose
d) Glucose
Answer
Correct Answer: (a)
Q.14. Aspirin is
a) A-hypnotic
b) An antipyretic
c) An analgesic
d) Both analgesic and antipyretic
Answer
Correct Answer: (d)
Q.15. Cellophane used for wrapping is made up of
a) Regenerated glucose
b) Glucose acetate
c) Glucose nitrate
d) Synthetic glucose
Answer
Correct Answer: (b)
Q.16. What weight of zinc and sulphuric acid would be required to produce 1.2 gm of hydrogen gas?
a) 39 gm, 58 gm
b) 3.9 gm, 5.8 gm
c) 39 gm, 58.8 gm
d) 3.9 gm, 5.88 gm
Answer
Correct Answer: (c)
Soln:
Zn + H2SO4 = ZnSO4 + H2
65 + 98 2
Molecular mass:
Zn = 65 gms, H2SO4 = 1 × 2 + 16 × 4 = 98 gms, H2 = 1 × 2 = 2 gmsFrom the above balanced equation, we can say,
2 gms of hydrogen gas are produced from 65 gms of Zn
∴ 1.2 gm of hydrogen gas are produced from = (65 × 1.2)⁄2 = 39 gms of Zn
∴ Required quantity of Zn = 39 gms ……… (Ans.)
Again, from the above balanced equation, we have,
2 gms of hydrogen gas are produced from 98 gms of Sulphuric acid (H2SO4)
∴ 1.2 gm of hydrogen gas are produced from = (98 × 1.2)⁄2 = 58.8 gms of H2SO4
∴ Required quantity of H2SO4 = 58.8 gms ………..(Ans.)
Q.17. Ammonia is prepared commercially by the
a) Contact process
b) Hall process
c) Haber process
d) Ostwald process
Answer
Correct Answer: (c)
Q.18. A foam is an example of
a) A solid dispersed in a liquid
b) A gas dispersed in a liquid
c) A liquid dispersed in a gel
d) A liquid dispersed in a liquid
Answer
Correct Answer: (c)
Q.19. The process of extracting Aluminium is called
a) Electroplating
b) Haber process
c) Hall process
d) Dow process
Answer
Correct Answer: (c)
Q.20. Insulin, a hormone is chemically a
a) Steroid
b) Fat
c) Carbohydrate
d) Protein
Answer
Correct Answer: (d)
Q.21. Calculate the number of molecules in 9 grams of water
a) 6.023 × 1023
b) 3.0115 × 1023
c) 6.032 × 1032
d) 3.0115 × 1032
Answer
Correct Answer: (b)
Soln:
We know, 1 gm molecule of H2O = 1 × 2 + 16 = 18 gms
According to Avogadro’s law, we have
∴ Number of molecules in 18 gms of H2O = 6.023 × 1023
∴ Number of molecules in 9 gms of H2O = (6.023 × 1023 × 9)⁄18
= 3.0115 × 1023……..(Ans.)
Q.22. The drug against infectious diseases is
a) Reserpine
b) Insulin
c) Aspirin
d) Sulfathiazole
Answer
Correct Answer: (d)
Q.23. Heroin can be prepared by acetylation of
a) Quinine
b) Morphine
c) Reserpine
d) all of the above
Answer
Correct Answer: (b)
Q.24. The gas emitted by burning wood is mainly
a) Carbon monoxide
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Methane
d) Sulphur dioxide
Answer
Correct Answer: (b)
Q.25. Petroleum is found in
a) Metamorphic rocks
b) Marshy land
c) Igneous rocks
d) Sedimentary rocks
Answer
Correct Answer: (c)
Q.26. A mixture of glucose and Fructose mixed in equal proportions is called
a) Brown sugar
b) Cane sugar
c) Invert sugar
d) Sucrose
Answer
Correct Answer: (c)
Q.27. Goiter is caused by the deficiency of
a) Iodine
b) Iron
c) Phosphorus
d) Calcium
Answer
Correct Answer: (a)
Q.28. Laughing gas is
a) N2O3
b) N2O5
c) NO
d) N2O
Answer
Correct Answer: (d)
Q.29. The rate of ‘global warming’ is increasing due to increasing concentration of
a) CO2
b) NO2
c) SO2
d) O3
Answer
Correct Answer: (a)
Q.30. The sour taste of lemon is due to the presence of
a) Benzoic acid
b) Tartaric acid
c) Citric acid
d) Oxalic acid
Answer
Correct Answer: (c)
Q.31. Trinitrotoluene (TNT) is a/an
a) Fungicide
b) Insecticide
c) Explosive
d) Fertilizer
Answer
Correct Answer: (c)
Q.32. The well-known wonder drug against cancer ‘Taxol’ is extracted from the tree
a) Peepal
b) Yew
c) Oak
d) Neem
Answer
Correct Answer: (b)
Q.33. The term ‘exclusion’ is associated with the principle enunciated by the scientist
a) Darwin
b) Einstein
c) Pauli
d) Newton
Answer
Correct Answer: (c)
Q.34. The word meaning ‘copper demon’ was meant to denote the metallic element
a) Iron
b) Nickel
c) Zinc
d) Tin
Answer
Correct Answer: (b)
Q.35.The main feature which makes the enzymes popular in organic synthesis is their
a) Stability
b) Specificity
c) Complex nature
d) None
Answer
Correct Answer: (b)
Q.36. Chemically, water is
a) A peroxide
b) An oxide
c) A hydride
d) A hydroxide
Answer
Correct Answer: (b)
Q.37. The commonly used alcohol in the manufacture of detergents is
a) Decanol
b) Lauryl alcohol
c) Ethanol
d) Methyl alcohol
Answer
Correct Answer: (b)
Q.38. Determine the volume of 8 gram of oxygen at N.T.P.
a) 5.6 gm
b) 5.6 ptres
c) 15.6 ptres
d) 15.6 gm
Answer
Correct Answer: (b)
We know,
Molecular weight of Oxygen (O2) = 2 × 16 = 32 gm
At N.T.P. the volume of 32 gm Oxygen = 22.4 ptres
Therefore, at N.T.P. volume of 8 gm Oxygen gas = (22.4 × 8 )/32 = 5.6 ptres……(Ans.)
Q.39. Non-stick cooking utensils are coated with
a) Black paint
b) PVC
c) Teflon
d) Polystyrene
Answer
Correct Answer: (c)
Q.40. An example of synthetic drug is
a) Taxol
b) Reserpine
c) Morphine
d) Aspirin
Answer
Correct Answer: (d)
Q.41. The dye FBA is used for dying
a) Wool
b) Cotton
c) Nylon
d) Terylene
Answer
Correct Answer: (b)
Q.42. Vitamin C is
a) Lactic acid
b) Ascorbic acid
c) Citric acid
d) Acetic acid
Answer
Correct Answer: (b)
Q.43. The National Chemical Laboratory is situated in
a) Chennai
b) Bangalore
c) New Delhi
d) Pune
Answer
Correct Answer: (d)
Q.44. A balloon has 0.8 litres of air at a pressure of 95 cm of Hg. What will be the volume of that year is the year is brought 76 cm of Hg? (Temperature remaining constant)
a) 100 cc
b) 150 cc
c) 1 ptre
d) 0.1 ptre
Answer
Correct Answer: (c)
P1 = 95 cm
P2 = 76 cm
V1 = 0.8 ptres
V2 = ?
According to Boyle’s gas law
P1V1 = P2V2
Therefore, V2 = (95 cm × 800 cc)/76 cm = 1000 cc or 1 litre…….(Ans.)
Q.45. Anhydrous calcium chloride acts as a/an
a) Drug
b) Oxidant
c) Mordant
d) Dehydrating agent
Answer
Correct Answer: (d)
Q.46. Drinking soda is
a) Acidic in nature
b) Basic in nature
c) Neutral
d) An oxidizing agent
Answer
Correct Answer: (a)
Q.47. The type of water does not produce lather easily which soap is called
a) Heavy water
b) Mineral water
c) Hard water
d) Soft water
Answer
Correct Answer: (c)
Q.48. Aluminium in the earth’s crust is found as
a) Bauxite
b) Native metal
c) Gypsum
d) Crypt
Answer
Correct Answer: (a)
Q.49. The main use of Mica is in
a) Petroleum refining
b) The steel industry
c) The glass and pottery industry
d) The electrical industry
Answer
Correct Answer: (d)
Q.50. The purity of primary gold is
a) 22 carat
b) 24 quartz
c) 24 carat
d) 32 carat
Answer
Correct Answer: (c)
JEXPO and VOCLET Chemistry Model Set 1
JEXPO and VOCLET Chemistry Model Set 2
JEXPO and VOCLET Chemistry Model Set 3
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